Translation (Protein Synthesis)🧬 : Molecular Biology | Full Process Step by Step | MBBS | Dr.Rajesh

🧬 Translation (Protein Synthesis) : Molecular Biology • process • Post Transcriptional Modifications • Biochemistry • MBBS

Translation (Protein Synthesis) is the process by which the genetic information encoded in mRNA is decoded by ribosomes to synthesize a specific polypeptide chain (protein). It occurs in the cytoplasm and involves three major stages: Initiation, Elongation, and Termination. During this process, tRNA molecules bring amino acids according to mRNA codons, and peptide bonds are formed to produce a functional protein essential for cellular structure, metabolism, growth, and regulation.

Steps of Translation (Protein Synthesis)

• Components
• Activation of Amino Acids
• Protein Synthesis Proper
• Post Transcriptional Modifications
• Translation inhibitors
• Transcription v/s Translation

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By Dr. Rajesh Tanwar 👨🏼‍⚕️

Biochemistry • MBBS • With Notes 📙

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