🧬 Translation (Protein Synthesis) : Molecular Biology • process • Post Transcriptional Modifications • Biochemistry • MBBS
Translation (Protein Synthesis) is the process by which the genetic information encoded in mRNA is decoded by ribosomes to synthesize a specific polypeptide chain (protein). It occurs in the cytoplasm and involves three major stages: Initiation, Elongation, and Termination. During this process, tRNA molecules bring amino acids according to mRNA codons, and peptide bonds are formed to produce a functional protein essential for cellular structure, metabolism, growth, and regulation.
Steps of Translation (Protein Synthesis)
- Components
- Activation of Amino Acids
- Protein Synthesis Proper
- Post Transcriptional Modifications
- Translation inhibitors
- Transcription v/s Translation
Lecture + University Notes Download- https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tJI1A_mKpJHje86adczaqikmuy0-276n/view?usp=drivesdk
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By Dr. Rajesh Tanwar 👨🏼⚕️
Biochemistry • MBBS • With Notes 📙
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