Home / Blogs / Biochemistry
Biochemistry 📅 02 September 2026 👁 343 views ✍️ Dr. Rajesh Tanwar

Translation (Protein Synthesis)🧬 : Molecular Biology | Full Process Step by Step | MBBS | Dr.Rajesh

Translation (Protein Synthesis)🧬 : Molecular Biology | Full Process Step by Step | MBBS | Dr.Rajesh
📥 University & Lecture Notes PDF

Download high-yield revision notes and handwritten exam diagrams for this topic.

Download Notes
📖 Concise Biochemistry Book for MBBS 1st Prof

Get the full printed textbook by Dr. Rajesh Tanwar with exam questions & solved pathways.

Order on Flipkart / Store

🧬 Translation (Protein Synthesis) : Molecular Biology • process • Post Transcriptional Modifications • Biochemistry • MBBS


Translation (Protein Synthesis) is the process by which the genetic information encoded in mRNA is decoded by ribosomes to synthesize a specific polypeptide chain (protein). It occurs in the cytoplasm and involves three major stages: Initiation, Elongation, and Termination. During this process, tRNA molecules bring amino acids according to mRNA codons, and peptide bonds are formed to produce a functional protein essential for cellular structure, metabolism, growth, and regulation.

Steps of Translation (Protein Synthesis)

  • Components
  • Activation of Amino Acids
  • Protein Synthesis Proper
  • Post Transcriptional Modifications
  • Translation inhibitors
  • Transcription v/s Translation

Concise Biochemistry Book- https://dl.flipkart.com/dl/concise-biochemistry-first-prof-mbbs-students/p/itm22ba5acd9e6cc?pid=RBKHGMPFJGGVQSNW&lid=LSTRBKHGMPFJGGVQSNWGEYMOD&marketplace=FLIPKART&q=dr.+Rajesh+Tanwar+Biochemistry+book+&store=bks&srno=s_1_1&otracker=AS_Query_HistoryAutoSuggest_%7BPOSITION%7D_0&fm=search&iid=1bdd5aea-2d1f-4bad-b6bc-bab23befee0c.RBKHGMPFJGGVQSNW.SEARCH&ppt=None&ppn=None&ssid=bc9i0nsrhc0000001781682893512&qH=3e6301cd0c91b31e&ov_redirect=true&ov_redirect=true&_refId=&_appId=CL

Lecture + University Notes Download- https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tJI1A_mKpJHje86adczaqikmuy0-276n/view?usp=drivesdk


Hastags-

#Translation

#ProteinSynthesis

#Biochemistry

#MolecularBiology

#TranslationInBiochemistry

#GeneExpression

#mRNA

#tRNA

#Ribosome

#ProteinBiosynthesis

#MedicalBiochemistry

#MBBSBiochemistry

#BiochemistryLecture

#MBBS

#MedicalStudents

#drrajeshtanwar


Tags -

Translation process explanation,

transcription and translation explained,

protein synthesis process,

translation in eukaryotic biochemistry,

translation initiation,

translation class 12 biology,

translation for mbbs,

translation inhibitors,

post translational modifications,

difference between transcription and translation,


By Dr. Rajesh Tanwar 👨🏼‍⚕️

Biochemistry • MBBS • With Notes 📙

Like 👍🏼, Share 🔁 & Subscribe 🔔 For More Content ❗

Dr. Rajesh Tanwar
Dr. Rajesh Tanwar
Medical Educator • MBBS Guide • Author
Topics & Tags: Translation ProteinSynthesis Biochemistry MolecularBiology TranslationInBiochemistry GeneExpression
Dr. Rajesh Tanwar

Dr. Rajesh Tanwar

Medical Educator & Author, Concise Biochemistry

Specializing in exam-oriented medical explanations, high-yield revision pathways, and bedside examination techniques for medical students across India.

Book Appointment